How Do You Know You Have a Worm

Worm infestation occurs in humans when parasitic worms, also known as intestinal worms, live and grow inside the body.

Worm infestation occurs in humans when parasitic worms, also known as intestinal worms, live and abound inside the body.

Some of the mutual symptoms include:

  • Intestinal pain
  • Abdominal cramps and colic
  • Diarrhea
  • Dysentery (loose stools containing claret and mucus)
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Gas or bloating
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss

Additionally, each worm infection has the post-obit distinct signs and symptoms:

  • Pinworm infection: Rash or itching around the rectum or anus and disturbed sleep due to itching and/or painful urination.
  • Roundworm infection: Diarrhea, passing worms with stools, dry cough, fever.
  • Hookworm infection: Wheezing, coughing, fatigue, anemia.
  • Trichinosis infection: Chills, muscle aches, joint pain, difficulty in moving, swelling of the face or eyes, animate, or heart problems.
  • Tapeworm infection: Allergic reaction, neurological problems (such as seizures), jaundice, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, eating likewise frequently, and malnutrition.
  • Fluke infection: Inflammation and blockage of the bile ducts, abnormally large liver, or unusual readings on a liver test.

Types of intestinal worms

Common types of abdominal worms that crusade worm infestation in humans include:

Pinworm:

Pinworm infestation is the most common roundworm infection. Pinworms are white, tiny, thread-like worms that alive in the rectum (the last role of the large bowel). The female worm crawls out of the anus at night and lays eggs in nearby skin causing a terrible crawling. Pinworm eggs live up to 2 weeks outside the body on clothing, bedding, toys, toilet seats, or other objects and spread easily.

Roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides):

Ascariasis is a roundworm infection of the small-scale intestine acquired by Ascaris lumbricoides. The worm is unremarkably establish in man feces and is transmitted due to poor hygiene from hand to oral fissure. Developed worms usually grow up to 41 cm long.

Hookworm:

Hookworm is a type of roundworm that passed through man carrion into the ground. It is transmitted into the host body while walking barefoot on soil infested with hookworm larvae, which pierce through the skin. Hookworms attach themselves to the walls of the small intestine with a hook and alive there. They are usually less than half an inch long.

Trichinosis worms (whipworm):

Trichinosis is the third near common roundworm that infects humans. Humans get trichinosis by eating undercooked meat that contains larvae. The larvae mature in the intestines. Equally they reproduce, the larvae travel outside the intestines into muscle and other tissue.

Tapeworm:

Tapeworm is a flatworm and looks like a long, white ribbon. These tin abound upward to 80 feet long and live in a human host for up to 30 years. Tapeworm infection is acquired by drinking contaminated water and eating raw or undercooked meat. Tapeworms embed their heads in the intestinal wall and remain at that place. They produce eggs that mature into larvae that migrate to other parts of the body to grade cysts.

Flukes:

Flukes are a type of flatworm that is transmitted to humans through drinking contaminated water as well as eating watercress and other freshwater plants raw. There are many varieties of flukes that alive in the intestines, blood, or tissues. These abound upwardly to a few inch in length.

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How is worm infestation in humans diagnosed?

Worm infestation tin be diagnosed through studying clinical history, symptoms, and special tests, such equally:

  • Fecal examination/stool test: Examination of stool samples to find parasites.
  • Colonoscopy: This tin can be helpful when stool samples exercise not show prove of parasites due to diarrhea.
  • Tape examination: This examination involves touching a tape to the anus several times and then examining the tape nether a microscope to place pinworm eggs.
  • Blood examination: To detect some types of parasites in the blood.
  • Antibody test: This test checks for antibodies that the body produces when information technology is infected with a parasite.
  • Imaging tests: X-rays, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect the extent of organ injury acquired by worm infestation.

How is worm infestation treated?

Worm infestation can exist treated in the post-obit ways:

  • Antiparasitic medication: These kill parasitic worms.
  • Surgery: In very severe cases, surgery is advised when parasites have invaded other parts of the trunk.
  • Special diet: A customized diet or intake of adequate nutrition may be advised.

Prevention

Healthy practices of skillful hygiene tin can assist preclude worm infection:

  • Washing hands with lather before cooking, eating, after playing, changing the diaper, using the toilet, and touching an animal or animal waste.
  • Avoiding eating raw or undercooked meat, fish, or poultry.
  • Washing fruits and vegetables in purified h2o.
  • Drinking safe clean water.
  • Washing children's toys and clothes with disinfectant.
  • Frequently washing and drying bedding in sun.
  • Avoiding walking barefoot.
  • Cleaning upwards beast waste product and disinfecting the area.
  • Maintaining pet hygiene and deworming pets regularly.

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Medically Reviewed on 3/10/2021

References

Bharti B, Bharti S, Khurana S. Worm Infestation: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention. Indian J Pediatr. November 2018;85(11):1017-1024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29127616/

Earth Health Organization. Intestinal Worms. https://world wide web.who.int/intestinal_worms/more/en/

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Source: https://www.medicinenet.com/what_are_the_symptoms_of_worm_infestation_in_human/article.htm

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